Här kommer några utdrag ur en intervju på morningstar med Bill Bernstein, "author of several books about money and economics and economic history".
"There has been a lot of talk about being in a bond bubble. I
think bubble is the wrong word. I think perhaps bond orgy would be a better way
to put it. [...] the first question you have to ask is, is what are these low
yields due to and I think part of it is investor preference. But I think the
other part, obviously, is the massive amount of purchasing the federal
government is doing--quantitative easing or to give it its real name, printing
money.
I think that the investor has a choice of whether to reach for the yield
and go out the duration curve or to take some credit risk or to stay safe. The
way I look at it is as a Pascal's Wager, in other words what's the most least
disastrous mistake that you can make.
If you believe that inflation is going to heat up and you stay short on
your durations and keep your credit quality high and you are wrong, you have
lost a couple of percent of yield. Now, that’s not good, that’s bad. But if on
the other hand, you believe that inflation is not going to be a problem and you
go out of the yield curve and you lend long with long treasuries and long
corporates and you are wrong, and there is inflation and rates do dramatically
increase, you will have your head handed to you. So Blaise Pascal, if he were
to look at today's bond market, would probably say that the least worst mistake
he could make would be to stay shortened and suck it up and accept these low
yields and be wrong. I think that's what the rational person chooses to do
in this environment."
Han ger också några tips angående råvaror, "hedge-like investments"
" Well, I see this as an investment industry gimmick. Whenever Wall Street
wants to sell you a new asset class, you should hold on tight to your
wallet, and I think that’s certainly been the case with commodities.
When too many people are trying to buy an asset class, when too many
people are trying to protect themselves against inflation, or when too
many people are trying to protect themselves against deflation, it
becomes self-defeating because they bid up the price of those vehicles."
Kloka ord, jag håller med båda resonemangen (vilket kanske är tydligt med tanke på tidigare inlägg). Värderingarna är så höga att man inte får någon vidare belöning för risken man tar.
Off-topic om Pascal
" according to Pascal, one cannot come to a knowledge of God’s existence
through reason alone, so the wise thing to do is to live your life as if
God does exist because such a life has everything to gain and nothing
to lose." (Citatkälla)
Invändning mot Pascals resonemang (Bildkälla) |
Nya stimulansåtgärder i USA
Affärsvärlden skriver i dagens nummer (3e november) att den amerikanska centralbankens ordförande Ben Bernanke idag onsdag förväntas tillkännage att FED ska böra köpa stora mängder amerikanska statspapper. Affärsvärlden fortsätter:
Har fissionerat tidigare inlägg till två delar. Har även lagt till några meningar ur Affärsvärlden. Layouten vägrar göra som jag vill dock.
SvaraRaderae24 (www.e24.se/business/nervost-infor-amerikanskt-stimulanspaket_2412599.e24) skriver:
SvaraRadera"Fed exporterar sin penningpolitik till övriga länder. Också länder med fria växelkurser som Sverige tvingas sänka de egna räntorna för att behålla exportbalansen."
Riktigt bra debattartikel om de risker som finns med de starka stimulansåtgärderna och den därmed sänkta dollarn:
SvaraRaderahttp://news.morningstar.com/articlenet/SubmissionsArticle.aspx?submissionid=106105.xml
"Debasement of the dollar through QE2 will only work if trading partners remain submissive and accept the move [...] While these currencies do not have the power to replace the dollar today, Mr. Chairman, they still have the potential to raise tariff barriers, intervene in foreign exchange rates and, generally, cause global trade and production to slump just when we are trying to achieve the opposite."
e24 skriver
SvaraRadera(www.e24.se/analys/stor-pysrisk-i-federal-reserves-raddningflotte_2413983.e24)
"Frågan är bara om ytterligare sänkningar av den femåriga statsobligationsräntan, som redan ligger på rekordlåga 1,17 procent, eller för den delen den tioåriga räntan, som ligger på 2,58 procent, kommer att ha någon märkbar effekt på de realekonomiska aktiviteterna hos amerikanska företag och hushåll. För det är knappast ränteläget som avskräcker företagen från att investera och hushållen från att konsumera.
I stället finns det en inte obetydlig risk att den tillförda likviditeten bara fungerar som en prispump på de finansiella marknaderna [...] men att ”välståndseffekterna”, att hushållen skulle vilja konsumera en del av denna värdeuppgång begränsas av en insikt om att detta är en något artificiell uppgång.